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Thứ Sáu, 20 tháng 4, 2012


The present continuous is used to talk about present situations which we see as short-term or temporary . We use the present simple to talk about present situations which we see as long-term or permanent.
In these examples, the action is taking place at the time of speaking.
  • It's raining.
  • Who is Kate talking to on the phone?
  • Look, somebody is trying to steal that man's wallet.
  • I'm not looking. My eyes are closed tightly.
In these examples, the action is true at the present time but we don't think it will be true in the long term.
  • I'm looking for a new apartment.
  • He's thinking about leaving his job.
  • They're considering making an appeal against the judgment.
  • Are you getting enough sleep?
In these examples, the action is at a definite point in the future and it has already been arranged.
  • I'm meeting her at 6.30.
  • They aren't arriving until Tuesday.
  • We are having a special dinner at a top restaurant for all the senior managers.
  • Isn't he coming to the dinner?

Thứ Ba, 3 tháng 4, 2012

Gerund after prepositions (adjectives)

Gerund after prepositions (adjectives)

Gerund/Infinitive - Explanations
Gerund/Infinitive - Exercises

We use the Gerund after prepositions.

adjective + preposition
We use the Gerund after the following phrases:
afraid ofThey are afraid of losing the match.
angry about/atPat is angry about walking in the rain.
bad at
good at
John is good at working in the garden.
clever atHe is clever at skateboarding.
crazy aboutThe girl is crazy about playing tennis.
disappointed about/atHe is disappointed about seeing such a bad report.
excited aboutWe are excited about making our own film.
famous forSandy is famous for singing songs.
fed up withI'm fed up with being treated as a child.
fond ofHannah is fond of going to parties.
glad aboutShe is glad about getting married again.
happy about/atThe children are not happy about seeing a doctor.
interested inAre you interested in writing poems?
keen onJoe is keen on drawing.
proud ofShe is proud of riding a snowboard.
sick ofWe're sick of sitting around like this.
sorry about/forHe's sorry for eating in the lesson.
tired ofI'm tired of waiting for you.
used toShe is used to smoking.
worried aboutI'm worried about making mistakes.
Thanks to Josef and Ulrike.

Thứ Hai, 2 tháng 4, 2012

if I were you - if I was you - which is correct?

Conditional sentences (if-clauses, main clauses)
Summary
Type I
Type II
Type III
Special types and structures
Mixed Conditionals
if I were you
will and would in if-clauses
Replacing if - Omitting if - if vs. when - in case vs. if
Conditional sentences (if) - Complex Test 1
Exercises - Conditional sentences (if)
The word were in the phrase if I were you is special form. It is known as the subjunctive mood (from the grammatical point of view).
Today you also find the phrase if I was you. Here the Simple Past form of be is used. But there are people who say that this phrase is incorrect and would never use it (mainly Americans). Others say that this phrase can be used.
If I were you I would phone him. - subjunctive mood 
If I was you I would phone him. - Simple Past